Which glands are referred to as the female sex glands?

The ovaries are referred to as the female sex glands because they are responsible for producing the female gametes, known as ova or eggs, as well as the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. These hormones play crucial roles in regulating the menstrual cycle, supporting pregnancy, and developing secondary sexual characteristics in females.

The ovaries are an integral part of the female reproductive system, and their functions are essential for reproduction and overall hormonal balance. The Fallopian tubes, cervices, and uteri are important components of the female reproductive system as well, but they do not produce eggs or the main female sex hormones. Therefore, the correct identification of ovaries as the sex glands is based on their role in gamete production and hormone secretion.