Where does fertilization of the egg with sperm typically occur in the female reproductive system?

Fertilization of the egg with sperm typically occurs in the fallopian tubes. After ovulation, the mature egg is released from the ovary and enters the fallopian tube, where it may encounter sperm that have traveled through the female reproductive system. The fallopian tubes provide the ideal environment for sperm to meet the egg, leading to fertilization. After this process, the fertilized egg, now called a zygote, will continue its journey down the fallopian tube toward the uterus, where it can implant to develop into a pregnancy.

The other options, such as the ovary, uterus, and vagina, play important roles in the reproductive process but are not the sites of fertilization. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and hormones, while the uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and develops, and the vagina serves as the passage for sperm entry but is not where fertilization occurs.