When restraining an emotionally disturbed patient, how can the EMT protect themselves legally?

Seeking medical direction for guidance is an essential practice for EMTs when dealing with emotionally disturbed patients. This step not only assists in ensuring the safety of both the patient and the EMT but also provides a framework for actions taken during the restraint.

When an EMT contacts medical direction, they receive immediate guidance tailored to the specific situation, potentially including recommendations on the appropriate methods to use for restraint. This can help in justifying the decision to restrain the patient as a necessary and safe action due to the circumstances. Additionally, following medical direction can demonstrate that the EMT acted within protocols and standards of care, supporting legal protection should any questions arise regarding the restraint.

This practice establishes a clear chain of command and contributes to the overall ethical management of the situation, showcasing the EMT's commitment to patient safety and professional integrity.