When blood sugar levels exceed normal ranges, what does the pancreas do?

When blood sugar levels exceed normal ranges, the pancreas responds by releasing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is crucial for regulating glucose levels in the blood. When blood sugar rises, such as after a meal, the pancreas detects this increase and secretes insulin into the bloodstream.

Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by the body’s cells, particularly in the liver, muscle, and fat tissues, allowing these cells to use glucose for energy or store it for future use. This process helps to lower blood sugar levels back to within a normal range. In individuals with diabetes, where insulin production or function may be impaired, maintaining normal blood sugar levels can be challenging, highlighting the importance of insulin in metabolic processes.

The other choices do not represent the physiological response involved in managing elevated blood sugar levels.