When a patient loses the ability to speak, feel sensations, or move, he is experiencing what type of deficit?

When a patient loses the ability to speak, feel sensations, or move, he is experiencing a neurologic deficit. This type of deficit indicates that there is a disruption in the normal function of the nervous system, which can affect various bodily functions including speech, sensory perception, and motor control. Neurologic deficits can arise from conditions such as strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or neurological diseases that impair how the brain communicates with the body.

The neurologic system is responsible for all the functions mentioned in the question. When this system is compromised, it leads to significant challenges in communication, sensation, and movement, reflecting the comprehensive impact of neurologic disorders on an individual’s capabilities.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different systems or conditions that do not encompass the loss of speech, sensation, or movement in the same way that a neurologic deficit does. Urinary deficits relate specifically to issues with the urinary system, hemorrhagic deficits refer to complications arising from bleeding, and muscular deficits would pertain to muscle function directly rather than the broader neurological implications. Thus, the identification of a neurologic deficit accurately captures the range of symptoms experienced by the patient in the scenario presented.