What is the target SpO2 for a pediatric patient with an altered LOC?

The target SpO2 for a pediatric patient with an altered level of consciousness (LOC) is typically set at 94 percent. When managing pediatric patients, particularly those who are altered in their level of consciousness, maintaining appropriate oxygen saturation is crucial. An SpO2 of 94 percent ensures that the child is receiving sufficient oxygenation to prevent hypoxemia, which can contribute to further neurologic compromise or deterioration.

Higher targets, while seemingly beneficial, may not be necessary and could lead to complications such as oxygen toxicity in certain clinical situations. Hence, the guideline emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to oxygenation, targeting around 94 percent to accommodate the delicate balance required in both hypoxic and hyperoxic conditions. This threshold allows for adequate tissue oxygenation while mitigating the risks associated with excessive oxygen administration.