What is included in emergency care for a patient with a heat-related emergency who has moist, pale-to-normal skin?

In the case of a patient experiencing a heat-related emergency with moist, pale-to-normal skin, applying cold, wet compresses and fanning lightly is the most appropriate response. This approach helps cool the body gradually and effectively, as it avoids the risks associated with more extreme cooling methods. By using cold, wet compresses, the EMT can lower the patient's core temperature without causing shock or hypothermia, which can occur with methods like immersion in ice-cold water.

Fanning the patient while applying these compresses enhances the evaporation process, further aiding in cooling. This is especially useful for someone who is experiencing heat exhaustion, where the body is still able to respond to external cooling measures but requires gentle and controlled intervention.

In contrast, options like immersion in cold water with ice could result in a shock response to sudden temperature change, and preparing a solution of salt and sugar in water is not the immediate priority in emergency situations. Placing the patient in Fowler's position, which is typically reserved for respiratory distress or specific cardiac issues, does not address the immediate need for cooling in cases of heat-related emergencies.