What is an essential action to take when an infant shows signs of respiratory distress?

When an infant exhibits signs of respiratory distress, providing supplemental oxygen is essential because respiratory distress can lead to inadequate oxygenation of the body. Supplemental oxygen helps ensure that the infant receives a sufficient amount of oxygen to maintain proper oxygen saturation levels and support vital organ functions.

In cases of respiratory distress, the infant's airway may not be fully obstructed, and their breathing may still be effective, though compromised. Administering supplemental oxygen can be a quick and effective intervention to help improve oxygen delivery until further assessment and treatment can occur. It is a non-invasive and typically safe step that can mitigate the risk of respiratory failure.

Other interventions, such as inserting an endotracheal tube, may be necessary in more severe cases of respiratory compromise, but this is not the first-line treatment for mild to moderate respiratory distress. Similarly, administering fluids is not a primary action in respiratory distress recovery, as it does not directly address the immediate need for oxygen. Finally, beginning chest compressions is only indicated in cases of cardiac arrest and would not be an appropriate response for an infant who is experiencing respiratory distress rather than cardiovascular collapse. Therefore, providing supplemental oxygen rightly prioritizes the immediate need for improved oxygenation in this scenario.