What are irrational fears triggered by specific objects or events called?

Irrational fears triggered by specific objects or events are known as phobias. A phobia is characterized by an excessive and persistent fear that is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the object or situation. This can lead individuals to go to great lengths to avoid encountering whatever they fear, which can significantly impact their lives. Common examples of phobias include fear of heights (acrophobia), fear of spiders (arachnophobia), and fear of flying (aviophobia).

While anxiety disorders encompass a broader range of conditions that involve excessive fear or anxiety, phobias are a specific type under this category characterized by their irrational nature and focus on particular triggers. Emotional disturbances can refer to a range of mood or behavioral issues, whereas psychotic episodes involve a disconnect from reality, which is not related to the specific fears associated with phobias. This makes phobias a distinct and specific type of irrational fear.