Postpartum hemorrhage is most commonly associated with which condition?

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Postpartum hemorrhage is most commonly associated with the failure of the uterus to regain muscle tone, a condition known as uterine atony. After childbirth, the uterus should contract effectively to minimize blood loss. When the uterus does not contract adequately, it can lead to excessive bleeding, as the vessels at the placental site can remain open and unsealed.

The other conditions listed do not typically lead to the same risk of significant blood loss post-delivery. Delivering a small baby may result in less uterine stretch and possibly less bleeding, while internal and external trauma can impact bleeding but are not as directly linked to the physiological processes involved in postpartum hemorrhage. Therefore, understanding uterine atony and its role in postpartum hemorrhage is key for EMTs and healthcare providers managing patients after delivery.

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