If an emotionally disturbed patient refuses treatment, what should the EMT do?

In situations where an emotionally disturbed patient refuses treatment, the proper course of action for an EMT is to complete a refusal of care form. This form documents that the patient has made an informed decision to decline medical assistance after being advised of the risks and potential consequences.

This process is important because it protects both the patient and the EMT legally. By documenting the refusal, the EMT establishes that the patient understands the situation and has chosen not to accept treatment. It also provides a record for the healthcare team should further complications arise later.

It is crucial to respect a competent adult's right to refuse treatment, even if their decision may seem unwise due to their emotional state. Attempting to give medication without consent, transporting the patient without their approval, or leaving the scene would not only violate ethical and legal protocols but could also put the patient in greater jeopardy. Thus, completing a refusal of care form ensures that the EMT fulfills their responsibilities effectively while complying with established medical and legal guidelines.