If a toddler appears developmentally younger than expected, what potential cause should be considered?

When considering the scenario of a toddler appearing developmentally younger than expected, one significant potential cause is trauma or abuse during infancy. Experiencing trauma or abuse can have profound effects on a child's development, spanning emotional, cognitive, and physical growth. Such adverse experiences may hinder a child's ability to reach developmental milestones in a typical timeframe, resulting in delays in language acquisition, social interactions, and emotional regulation.

Additionally, trauma can affect the brain's development and functioning, potentially leading to behaviors and skills that do not align with chronological age. Early intervention and appropriate support are critical in addressing these developmental delays and aiding recovery. Understanding this context helps caregivers and EMTs recognize the importance of investigating a toddler's background to ensure a comprehensive assessment of their needs.