Hyperemesis gravidarum may lead to?

The correct response identifies weight loss as a potential consequence of hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which can prevent the affected individual from maintaining adequate nutritional intake. Due to the continuous vomiting, there is often significant difficulty in retaining food and fluids, leading to dehydration and a subsequent decrease in body weight.

Weight loss in hyperemesis gravidarum is concerning as it may affect the health of both the pregnant individual and the developing fetus. The condition may require medical intervention, including IV fluids and antiemetic medications, to manage symptoms and mitigate weight loss.

In contrast, while hypernatremia can occur due to dehydration, it is not a direct result tied specifically to hyperemesis gravidarum as the main concern is weight loss and hydration levels. Vaginal hemorrhage is not typically associated with hyperemesis gravidarum, making it an unlikely consequence. Metabolic alkalosis can occur in cases of excessive vomiting, but it is not the primary or most immediate complication that arises from this condition compared to the impact on weight.