A patient presenting with goose bumps may be experiencing which type of seizure?

A patient presenting with goose bumps may be experiencing an autonomic seizure. Autonomic seizures are characterized by symptoms that involve autonomic functions, which are controlled by the involuntary nervous system. These seizures can lead to various physical manifestations, including changes in heart rate, blood pressure, and skin responses such as piloerection (commonly known as goose bumps). This phenomenon occurs when the body reacts to stimulation or distress, and is a prime example of how the autonomic nervous system can become involved during a seizure.

In contrast, sensory seizures typically involve altered sensations or perceptions, such as tingling or unusual smells, but do not primarily affect involuntary body responses like goose bumps. Psychic seizures focus on cognitive or emotional phenomena, such as déjà vu or intense feelings, rather than physical symptoms. Motor seizures involve muscle movements or spasms, which are distinct from the bodily responses associated with autonomic seizures. Thus, the presence of goose bumps strongly aligns with the characteristics of autonomic seizures.